@article {837611,
	title = {A colloidoscope of colloid-based porous materials and their uses},
	journal = {Chem. Soc. Rev.},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This work was supported by the NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) at Harvard University under Award No. DMR 14-20570 and by AFOSR under Award No. FA9550-09-1-0669-DOD35CA. The authors wish to thank Alison Grinthal for fruitful discussions. KRP acknowledges the support of a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship from the Department of Defense; TS acknowledges support from the Weizmann Institute of Science {\textendash} National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. NV acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Cluster of Excellence Engineering of Advanced Materials.},
	pages = {281-322},
	abstract = {Nature evolved a variety of hierarchical structures that produce sophisticated functions. Inspired by these natural materials, colloidal self-assembly provides a convenient way to produce structures from simple building blocks with a variety of complex functions beyond those found in nature. In particular, colloid-based porous materials (CBPM) can be made from a wide variety of materials. The internal structure of CBPM also has several key attributes, namely porosity on a sub-micrometer length scale, interconnectivity of these pores, and a controllable degree of order. The combination of structure and composition allow CBPM to attain properties important for modern applications such as photonic inks, colorimetric sensors, self-cleaning surfaces, water purification systems, or batteries. This review summarizes recent developments in the field of CBPM, including principles for their design, fabrication, and applications, with a particular focus on structural features and materials{\textquoteright} properties that enable these applications. We begin with a short introduction to the wide variety of patterns that can be generated by colloidal self-assembly and templating processes. We then discuss different applications of such structures, focusing on optics, wetting, sensing, catalysis, and electrodes. Different fields of applications require different properties, yet the modularity of the assembly process of CBPM provides a high degree of tunability and tailorability in composition and structure. We examine the significance of properties such as structure, composition, and degree of order on the materials{\textquoteright} functions and use, as well as trends in and future directions for the development of CBPM.},
	doi = {10.1039/C5CS00533G},
	url = {http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:31759927},
	author = {Phillips, K.R. and England, G.T. and Sunny, S. and Shirman, E. and Shirman, T. and Vogel, N. and Aizenberg, J.}
}
